Ancient Irish Tomb Big Draw at Winter Solstice
From December 19 to 23—if the weather cooperates—20 lucky people a
day will crowd into an ancient Irish monument's main chamber. There,
they'll bathe in 17 minutes of light put off by the rising sun on
the shortest days of the year. This year about 28,000 people applied
to take part in the ritual at the Newgrange monument, located in the
Irish countryside in County Meath.
The Stone Age monument dates to around 3200 B.C., making it 500
years older than the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt and a thousand
years older than England's Stonehenge. The 62-foot-long
(19-meter-long) passage faces the winter solstice sunrise. A little
window above the door allows light from the rising solstice sun to
reach the depths of the burial chamber from about 8:58 a.m. to 9:15
a.m. local time.
It is very deliberately designed and constructed to capture the
light of the rising sun at the winter solstice, to allow that beam
of light to fall on the innermost chambers of it.
Scratch marks in the window above the door indicate that rocks were
repeatedly removed and put in place to open and close the window,
suggesting a regular gathering at the monument for a winter solstice
ritual.
Today as many as 200,000 people a year come to view the ancient
mound, making it the most visited archaeological site in Ireland.
The solstice is the most sought-after time to visit the monument. So
in 2000 the visitor center switched to a lottery system for tickets,
deeming luck-of-the-draw fairer than a ten-year-long wait list.
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